After a day of implementing a team
activity from David Hanson’s Foundations of Chemistry
(FOC) in place of my usual lecture, a student commented, “This is terrible, now I actually have to THINK when I’m in
class.” Needless to say, my class was none too thrilled that I
had replaced lecture with team learning. This was a
particularly vocal and outspoken class, and comments like,
“Aren’t teachers supposed to teach?” made my new role in the
classroom quite uncomfortable.
I had started off the semester
with both a textbook and the David Hanson book, and up to the
week that I experienced the Pacific Crest Teaching Institute,
I had been trying to cover both approaches in class. I would
lecture through the Power Point slides provided by the
textbook publisher and then try to squeeze the team activities
into 15 minutes at the end of class. We never quite got to
closure of each activity but we were moving along in both the
text and activity book. The main complaint from students was
that it was hard to figure out what the key questions were
asking of them; the questions were vague. They felt they were wasting their precious class time with
uncertainty. Students felt the FOC activities were
not as important to the class as the lecture and notes,
perceiving that the tests would focus on the lecture and notes. FOC made them frustrated and uncomfortable, and they wanted
something sure and concrete.
So after
the inspirational Dan Apple facilitation at the Pacific
Crest Teaching Institute, I set out to be a more enlightened
facilitator and jumped into teaching in the POGIL style with
both feet. The following Monday morning, my General Chemistry
II students were immersed in thermodynamics, David Hanson
style. Teams were doing collaborative learning with no
accompanying power point lecture. The teams were annoyed,
frustrated and most likely hated my guts. I gave each team
assessment reports on their work for each activity and I
noticed some improvement in the team performance as students
started working on problems as a group rather than
individually. They needed to know what I expected of them,
and when they received that SII feedback, they made the
appropriate changes. Students still didn’t like the fact that
they were “doing all the work” but I remained firm and
continued with the POGIL approach for two chapters. I too,
even had a peer assessment of my per-formance as a facilitator,
which really helped me tremendously in my own growth.
After administering the exam on
these chapters, I was pleasantly surprised to find the student
average to be ten points higher than previous semesters for
these particular chapters. Even more encouraging, was that
three students came up to me and told me what they did wrong
immediately after the exam. They actually knew what they were
supposed to do for the questions and realized their errors
afterwards. In other semesters and prior to the POGIL
approach, students usually blamed their poor performance on
the unrecognizability of the questions on the exam to what was
covered in class. Now, they were actually thinking for
themselves a bit more, applying the approaches that were
learned in small team activities. What an awesome experience
for an educator, to see transformation and growth of students
in just a few short weeks of POGIL style. Students were
taking ownership of their learning and didn’t even know it. Can it get any better than that? I actually think it can (and
will) as I become more adept in facilitating a POGIL style
classroom and my students become more engaged in the learning
process.