READING
E
XPERIENCE
4: S
ELF
-A
SSESSMENT
: T
HE
E
NGINE OF
S
ELF
-G
ROWTH
98
L
EARNING
TO
L
EARN
: B
ECOMING
A
S
ELF
-G
ROWER
Table 3
Differences between Reflection Log and Self-Assessment Report
Characteristics
Reflection Log
Self-Assessment Report
Scope
Deals only with insights
Includes strengths and areas for improvement
Growth
Not in a format to promote self-growth Contains short and long-term action plans
Tools
Helps focus thinking
Performance criteria infuse entire report
Audience
Private: unlikely to be shared
Should be shared with mentor
Follow-up
Not so important
Action plans must be monitored
Table 4
Tips for Deciding When to do Reflection or Self-Assessment
Tips for deciding when to do a reflection
1.
When you have a hunch that there is something to be gained by replaying a past experience
2.
When you begin to question yourself
3.
When there is a discrepancy between your values and actions
4.
When you are searching for discoveries about yourself, your behaviors, your values, and knowledge
gained
5.
When stress reaches a critical level
Tips for deciding when to do a self-assessment
1.
When the value
of a self-assessment is indicated during reflection
2. When you want to improve yourself through a well-thought-out action plan
3. When you want to improve a particular performance by identifying strengths and areas for improvement
4. When there is an external requirement, such as completing an annual performance report
5. When suggeste
d by a mentor
Table 5
Tips for Doing Reflection and Self-Assessment
Tips for doing reflection
1.
Do it as soon as possible after the performance.
2. Avoid overstructuring the play-back. Let it flow.
3. Find a time and place where the experience can be freely replayed and where insights can be recorded
as they occur.
4. Be attentive to when the play-back situation “talks back,” and respond to this backtalk (Schon, 1983).
5. Don’t wait for the “perfect time” to do reflection; set aside a regular time.
6. Listen to feelings: explore their sources.
Tips for doing self-assessment
1.
Wait until all ramifications of the performance are clear before assessing.
2. Attempt to isolate one’s feelings when identifying the purpose and criteria for the assessment.
3. It is helpful to perform a reflection before doing a self-assessment.
4. Identify a place free of distractions.
5. Don’t wait for the “perfect time” to do self-assessment; set aside a regular time.
6. Set up the assessment before the performance by identifying the performance criteria.