Page 12 - Foundations of Learning, 4th Edition (Revised)
P. 12

The remaining components appear throughout the rest of the chapter,
                                                                                     with their order depending upon the chapter contents:

    CRITICAL REFLECTION                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        LIFE VISION PORTFOLIO

                                             Coping                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Connecting a Reading with Your Life Vision

  W D YOU T ?Think of a life situation you are currently facing or have recently faced that required you to demonstrate                                                                                                                                                                                                        In Activity 3.1, you practiced using the Reading Methodology with an article related to your ¿eld. This
  coping skills. Select one aspect of the coping process that you were able to successfully use as you worked                                                                                                                                                                                                                  last assignment asks you to connect a reading to your life vision. As a college student, you are focused on
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               school, of course. It is a good idea to step back and appreciate who you are as a person sometimes, too. As
to  deal with  the situation. Then select one aspect of the coping process  ythoauttyoocuo’pdelaiknHedAthooTtwrysatrnedOngdtehveenlionpg.  HINK                                                                                                                   A Second Example of Using the Reading Methodology            Elizabeth Jennings says in her poem Accepted, “This is a time to begin/Your life. It could be new.”
In  the space  below, share your thoughts about how your strength helped

the other skill could be even more helpful.                                 Revisit your two educational goals from Chapter 1. Compare           them against the list of criteria on the opposite                                                                Scenario: Molly’s Political Science professor has given his students theTahsesipgonemmenatnodfLriefaedVinigsioandaPiolyrtfolio entry included here are just samples. To make this entry in your LVP
                                                                                                                                                 Don’t just assume you’ve met the criteria; be
                                                                            page. Rewrite your goals so that they meet all these criteria.                                                                                                                        newspaper, either online or in print. He suggested that students look for amn eaartnicinlegfthual ttorelyaoteus, ncohtooonselyytoour own poem, song lyrics, or other reading that connects to what you are
                                                                                                                                                                  In this book, we’ll be presenting
                                                                            sure to actually compare them against the list.                                                                                                                                       allitsoshpsaiuurvientesedsdetihrmdsetiiyasl’canrurdesctsloheimoeanrpsnotoionnfrgeiwenashtbsasotthousettt’uhsidnereecnaltdassinsh,ga.bvueSthfoealuisnsodgtooainntdhgeMitroodullasyielyktnhloiefweR.seHtahdeaitennginjoMsfoyehreseodtlebhuinreoldggdtoiobanlpennoadigonryntegixectepoippaeaahcrgtheieeel,pncislcnahhisenelsr’eglnwalngshiottashhwhv..eeaTThhee  poem, lyrics,  or reading you select can be any  length, but   your response
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                LVP entry on   the following page is from Star   Performer     Paula.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    eight  different  methodologies.  They  will

                                                                                                                                                       one for closing out a register. Each will have a preparation stage, followedrbeyadass.eries of steps to complete                                                        First, read and copy all or parts of your poem, lyrics, etc. into your LVP. Then, reÀect on why this piece
                                                                                                                                                       the task. All will end with an assessment of what you have done.                                                                                                        has signi¿cance to you. Be prepared to share some of your reÀection with a small group of classmates in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               an informal presentation, using the following presentation guidelines:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Here’s an example of how Molly
                                                                                                                                                       The value of a methodology comes not from knowing it, but from applyingaipt polnieasrtehgeuRlaerabdainsigs.MYeotuhomdioglhotgy:
                                                                                                                                                       ¿nd that you have your own insights into how to make this close out process or methodology more ef¿cient.
                                                                                                                                                       Now you are on your way to becoming a mentor for a new store employee!                                                                                                             • Explain how you connected your reading to your life

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Step Action                             Molly’s Notes                   • Describe what, speci¿cally, about this connection has meaning to your life now

                                                                                                                                                       Examining the Reading Methodology                                                                              1 Establish purpose                 I will gain information about  clolacs•asl,  anDnadetsimcornyibaleli,fwaehn. yd  twheosreldthings                                                                                                                                                                                                                     have  meaning  to  you
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          events that connect with my

                                                                                                                                                       The Reading Methodology is a valuable tool that you can use to improve 2readinSgetcoobmjpecretihveenssaionnd. cIrniteria                           I·ll read one article completely. •          Discuss how the connections you see between your reading and your life speak to your plans and
                                                                                                                                                       addition, there are some general guidelines that you can adapt to various reading situations. If you want to                                                                                    hopes for the future

                                                                            While you strive to meet those goals, let’s get some quick goal-setting resuseltes:imwprirtoevaemsienngtliensyhoourrt-rteeardming, you should be prepared to practice using the R3eadinEgstMimeathteodtiomloegiynvooftlevned  The professor said the task should only take Àfteen

                                                                            goal that can be accomplished in the next week. This goal should meet all theencoruigtehritaopgreetvpiorou¿slcyielnisttewditahnidt. Realize, however, that not every step is required for all reading contexts.               minutes. I·ll skim the main section of the paper to select

                                                                            should relate to improving your performance as a student in some way. ExpTlrayininwg htoyutsheeaglol tahleisstiempps oinrttahnetmethodology in all contexts can lead to frustration and discourage you from                   which articles are of most interest to me.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Accepted

                                                                            to you and sketch a brief plan for how you’ll go about meeting this goal.  using the methodology. Initially focus on using the Reading Methodology in academic reading situations
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4 Read critically                   I will begin reading an article on health care
                                                                                                                                                       where it is an especially useful and appropriate guide to follow.                                                                                                                               You are no longer young,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Your life. It could be new.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          legislation.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The sheer not ¿tting in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Nor are you very old.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • I have a dictionary so that I can looTkhuepreunafreamhoilmiares where those belong.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            With the old who envy you
                                                                                                                                                       METHODOLOGY                                                                                                                                           words as I read.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           And the young who want to win.
    Sandra on coping: I have to say that I think I have accepted what happened to me (my                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               You know you do not ¿t

    injuries) as just part of my life. I didn’t get dealt the hand I might have wanted, and                                                                                                                                                                                                               •  It looks like the author·s purpose        itshWatnoShjetuaanrsreytgsoutoueofotbhsoesrevewthhoesciot ld                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Not knowing false from true,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             against certain proposed laws, rather
               I do get frustrated when I have trouble hearing and following conversations, but                                                        Step Action                                                         Explanation                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Means you have liberty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Denied to their extremes.
               the situation is what it is. I watched a couple of friends really beat themselves                                                                                                                           Determine why you’re reading the material.                                        provide information. I can see that this purpose                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 At last now you can be
                 up with “what-Ifs” (what if our convoy had left five minutes later, what if I’d                                                       1 Establish purpose                                                                                                                                   really does inÁuence the presentationInobfathth-cehairs or the park                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            What the old cannot recall
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Determine what you want or need to get from the reading.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     And the young long for in dreams,
               been sitting in the next truck, etc.) and that’s a bad place to be because you                                                          2 Set objectives and criteria                                                                                                                         material.                                 (A stick, then, at their side)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Yet still include them all.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Browse the reading to determine the level of difficulty and
               don’t get anywhere, trying to rewrite the past. I hate admitting it, but I think                                                                                                                            how long it will take you to do the reading.                                                                                Or ¿nd yourself in the dark                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Elizabeth Jennings, British poet
                I need to work on having faith in people. I sometimes feel like I Jhoahven’storesponse:                                                                                                                                                                                                   • The article didn·t say much about studenAt nhdeaseltehthe lovers who,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     b. 1926—d. 2001
                                                                                                                                                       3 Estimate time involved                                            Carefully read and ask questions which involve:                                    coverage, and I really don·t know muIcnhloavte aalnld in their stride,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • understanding vocabulary (keep5a dicAtiossneasrsyannedarrebryeatod              about the plan I have, but I·m making aDloisnt’toefven notice you.
               do everything myself, because it’s tough  to count           on  other peopWle.itThhinisthe next 3 days, I will                   go through all the syllabi f4or theRecaladssceristiIc’mallytaking             look up unfamiliar words and write down definitions so                         questions I need to ask about my coveraTgeh.is is a time to begin
               is where my family really helps, though.  It’s hard          to  not believe tihnisthseemester and organize                       a schedule of important dates and deadlines.                                  you can refer back to them)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • determining the author’s purpose, intended audience,
               goodness of people when I’m around my niece. I’m getting better at this,                                                                                                                                        and the genre or type of writing 6as youSyrneathdesize information         I·ll glance back over the article to reacquaint myself
                                                                                I have a tough time staying organized...it drives my parents crazy and I have to                                                            • writing by taking notes and highlighting important pas-
               but it’s still a challenge.                                                                                                                                                                                     sages, annotating in the margins and marking difficult                     with some of the basic facts and to check my initial
                                                                                admit that I don’t like having to look in my notebooks, all over my hard drive, in                                                             passages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • asking questions and forming opinions by jotting down                       feeling that the author had a speciÀc purpose other
                                                                                my e-mail, on my desk, in my backpack, in my car and a bunch of other places                                                                   questions you have, as well as the opinions you form as
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          than just sharing information.
                                                                                just to find out when the midterm is scheduled for my math class. (Last week I
Chapter 7 — Addressing Personal Obstacles                                       found m19y1English syllabus under my printer; if I hadn’t needed to swap cables,                                                                                                                                          I plan to learn more about my own health care coverage
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          and want to discuss how pendiCnhgalpetgeris3l—atiRoenadcionuglMdeatfhofdeocltogy
                                                                                I’d NEVER have found it. That was a real wake-up call.)                                                                                                                                                                   certain aspects of student healthcare coverage in                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    79
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          general.
                                                                                       Before the weekend, I will take my old corkboard and organize it into columns (with
                                                                                detailing tape) so that I have a section devoted to each class I’m taking. I’ll write down
                                                                                major assignments, exams, and deadlines and post the information on the board.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                           you read                               70

                                                                            Chapter 2 — Strengthening Identity                                                                      45                                                                                                                                                                 Foundations of Learning
                                                                                                                                                       5 Assess and reread
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Assess your progress. Reread to clarify questions and ensure

                                                                                                                                                                                                                           that objectives are met.

                                                                                                                                                       6 Synthesize information                                            Integrate new information with your existing knowledge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           base.

                                                                                                                                                       Chapter 3 — Reading Methodology                                                                                                     65

Critical Reflection                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Examples and Models
    They provide an opportunity for you to consider                                                                                                                                                                                       Information is meaningless unless it is put into
    how what you’ve just learned has meaning or                                                                                                                                                                                           context. Each time an important concept is
    implications for you.                                                                                                                                                                                                                 introduced, it is followed by an example. Our
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          model students do the real work here, sharing
What Do YOU Think?                                                                                                                                                                                                                        their responses, thoughts, goals, plans, and ideas.
    These sections are carefully crafted to help you
    process new information and ways of thinking.                                                                                                                                                                                     Life Vision Portfolio
    The point is not to answer correctly (because                                                                                                                                                                                         Where are you going? What does the future hold
    there is no right or wrong answer), but to use the                                                                                                                                                                                    for you? How do you plan to get there? What
    prompts as a way to integrate the information                                                                                                                                                                                         resources do you need in order to get there?
    into what you already know—to make meaning                                                                                                                                                                                            Learning is not an activity separate from your
    and sense to YOU. The model students appearing                                                                                                                                                                                        life; it is very much a part of not only who you
    in each chapter struggle with the same prompts                                                                                                                                                                                        are now, but who you will become over the course
    and their responses can help as you work to craft                                                                                                                                                                                     of your life. The more that your role of a student
    your own responses.                                                                                                                                                                                                                   and your commitment to learning is integrated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          into the context of your life, the more valuable
Methodology (not included in every chapter)                                                                                                                                                                                               it will become. Throughout this book, you will
    As previously mentioned, methodologies are                                                                                                                                                                                            be working on your Life Vision Portfolio, a
    a cornerstone for this book. Each time a new                                                                                                                                                                                          collection of written work documenting the
    methodology is introduced, it is followed by                                                                                                                                                                                          thinking process involved in developing your
    a discussion of the steps, as well as examples                                                                                                                                                                                        own vision of what you want your future self
    of the model students actually applying the                                                                                                                                                                                           and situation to be. The time you spend now
    methodology to a real world situation.                                                                                                                                                                                                on your Life Vision Portfolio is an investment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          in your future. Most chapters include a prompt
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          for you to add a section and writing to your Life
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Vision Portfolio.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Each chapter closes with:

6 Foundations of Learning
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