Page 134 - Foundations of Learning, 4th Edition (Revised)

Problem Solving Methodology

You have no doubt solved many problems in your life. Some problems may have been more challenging
than others. Most of us would like to become better problem solvers, both in our personal and professional
lives. You’re in luck! As with earlier chapters of this book, there is a methodology that will assist you in
this process. You may find, initially, that it feels like there are too many steps. But, give it a try a few times.
Students who have used it in the past have found it very helpful. And, the best way to learn it is to see it
applied and then try it yourself. After reviewing the Problem Solving Methodology, see how it is applied
in the example on the next page.

METHODOLOGY

Step Explanation

1 Define the problem Identify and clearly state the problem.

2 Identify key issues Determine important issues associated with the problem.

3 Collect data and Collect and assess available information relevant to the problem;
information determine what information is missing.

4 Identify assumptions Clarify what assumptions are being made concerning the problem.

5 Break the problem Separate the problem into smaller sub-problems.
apart

6 Model sub-problems Generate solutions for each sub-problem.

7 Integrate solutions Integrate the solutions from sub-problems into the main problem.

8 Test and validate Validate the solution; assess the quality of the solution.

9 Generalize the Determine how to generalize the problem solution for use in other
solution situations.

10 Communicate the Present the solution in oral and/or written form along with
solution documentation of the process.

128 Foundations of Learning